Search results for "ab-initio simulation"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Influence of the exchange and correlation functional on the structure of amorphous InSb and In3SbTe2 compounds

2016

We have investigated the structural, vibrational, and electronic properties of the amorphous phase of InSb and In3SbTe2 compounds of interest for applications in phase change non-volatile memories. Models of the amorphous phase have been generated by quenching from the melt by molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory. In particular, we have studied the dependence of the structural properties on the choice of the exchange-correlation functional. It turns out that the use of the Becke-Lee-Yang-Parr functional provides models with a much larger fraction of In atoms in a tetrahedral bonding geometry with respect to previous results obtained with the most commonly used P…

10120 Department of Chemistrynon-volatile memoryYield (engineering)Theory of Condensed MatterGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyElectronic structure01 natural sciencesMolecular dynamicsComputational chemistry540 Chemistry0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry010306 general physicsamorphous materialFIS/03 - FISICA DELLA MATERIAQuenchingChemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyelectronic structure3100 General Physics and AstronomyAmorphous solidab-initio simulationChemical physicsMolecular vibrationTetrahedronDensity functional theory1606 Physical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyphase change material
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First-principles study of nitrogen doping in cubic and amorphous Ge2Sb2Te5

2011

We investigated the structural, electronic and vibrational properties of amorphous and cubic Ge(2)Sb(2)Te(5) doped with N at 4.2 at.% by means of large scale ab initio simulations. Nitrogen can be incorporated in molecular form in both the crystalline and amorphous phases at a moderate energy cost. In contrast, insertion of N in the atomic form is very energetically costly in the crystalline phase, though it is still possible in the amorphous phase. These results support the suggestion that N segregates at the grain boundaries during the crystallization of the amorphous phase, resulting in a reduction in size of the crystalline grains and an increased crystallization temperature.

ChemistryDopingAb initioCondensed Matter Physicslaw.inventionAmorphous solidCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceCrystallographyAmorphous carbonlawPhase (matter)PolyamorphismGeneral Materials ScienceGrain boundaryCrystallizationFIS/03 - FISICA DELLA MATERIAab-initio simulations phase change materialsJournal of Physics: Condensed Matter
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First principles simulation of amorphous InSb

2013

Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations based on density functional theory have been performed to generate a model of amorphous InSb by quenching from the melt. The resulting network is mostly tetrahedral with a minor fraction ($10%$) of atoms in a fivefold coordination. The structural properties are in good agreement with available x-ray diffraction and extended x-ray-absorption fine structure data and confirm the proposed presence of a sizable fraction of homopolar In-In and Sb-Sb bonds whose concentration in our model amounts to about $20%$ of the total number of bonds.

DiffractionQuenchingMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsHomopolar motorCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsAmorphous solidAb initio molecular dynamicsab-initio simulations glasses amorphous materialsTetrahedronDensity functional theoryFIS/03 - FISICA DELLA MATERIA
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Multiple Decay Mechanisms and 2D-UV Spectroscopic Fingerprints of Singlet Excited Solvated Adenine-Uracil Monophosphate

2016

The decay channels of singlet excited adenine uracil monophosphate (ApU) in water are studied with CASPT2//CASSCF:MM potential energy calculations and simulation of the 2D-UV spectroscopic fingerprints with the aim of elucidating the role of the different electronic states of the stacked conformer in the excited state dynamics. The adenine 1La state can decay without a barrier to a conical intersection with the ground state. In contrast, the adenine 1Lb and uracil S(U) states have minima that are separated from the intersections by sizeable barriers. Depending on the backbone conformation, the CT state can undergo inter-base hydrogen transfer and decay to the ground state through a conical …

Models Molecularmolecular electronicsChemistry MultidisciplinaryMolecular electronicsphotophysic2-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRONIC SPECTROSCOPYSTATE DYNAMICSBASE-STACKINGPhotochemistry01 natural sciences[CHIM] Chemical SciencesNUCLEIC-ACIDSQuímica quànticaEspectrofotometriaConformational isomerismComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSphotophysics010304 chemical physicsFull PaperHydrogen bondChemistryChemistry (all)Full PapersMolecular spectroscopy[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryChemistryFOURIER-TRANSFORM SPECTROSCOPYSpectrophotometryExcited statePhysical Sciences1ST-PRINCIPLES SIMULATION03 Chemical SciencesGround stateUridine MonophosphateQuantum chemistryEspectroscòpia molecularmolecular electronic010402 general chemistryMolecular physicsCatalysisUltraviolet visible spectroscopy0103 physical sciencesPhotophysics | Hot Paper[CHIM]Chemical SciencesSinglet stateUV/Vis spectroscopyULTRAFAST INTERNAL-CONVERSIONSpectroscopyLIGHT-HARVESTING COMPLEXab initio calculationScience & Technologyab initio calculationsOrganic ChemistryGeneral ChemistryDNAConical intersectionDNA FingerprintingAdenosine Monophosphate0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryAB-INITIO SIMULATIONSElectrònica molecularMOLECULAR-DYNAMICSSpectrophotometry Ultraviolet
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